B2 Phrasal Verbs — Full Step-by-Step Tutorial
Clear meanings, grammar (separable? object? patterns), natural examples with micro-explanations, contrasts, and quick drills — all stacked vertically for WordPress.
bring forward
Core idea: change the date/time so something happens earlier.
Grammar & patterns
- Object is a plan/event: meeting, deadline, appointment, launch, exam, payment.
- Word order with pronouns: bring it forward (not ✗ bring forward it).
- Passive: The exam was brought forward by two days.
Examples + explanations
- We’ve brought the interview forward to Monday. Rescheduled to an earlier day.
- Could we bring it forward an hour? Pronoun in the middle (separable).
- The concert was brought forward due to weather. Passive; external reason.
Quick drill
Rewrite: advance the deadline → bring the deadline forward.
carry on
Core idea: continue (often after a pause or interruption).
Grammar & patterns
- Alone: Carry on!
- With noun: carry on with your work.
- With -ing: carry on talking.
Examples + explanations
- The alarm stopped, so the speaker carried on. Resumed after disruption.
- Please carry on with the exercise while I upload the file. “with + noun”.
- If you carry on talking, we’ll run out of time. “-ing” after the verb.
Quick drill
Replace: continue working → carry on working.
get round to (BrE) / get around to (AmE)
Core idea: finally do something after delay.
Grammar & patterns
- get round to calling / get around to the report.
- Not with infinitive: ✗ to get round to to call.
Examples + explanations
- I never got round to replying yesterday—sorry! Apology for delay.
- Have you got around to the tax return yet? Checking progress.
- I’ll get to it tonight. Near-synonym with “get to”.
Quick drill
Rewrite: finally started reading the book → got round to reading the book.
get up to
Core idea: do; be involved in (often playful or secret).
Examples + explanations
- What did you get up to at the weekend? Asking about activities.
- The kids got up to some pranks but nothing serious. Playful mischief.
- I didn’t get up to much—just studied. Neutral “do”.
Quick drill
Replace: What did you do? → What did you get up to?
go in for
Core ideas: (a) enter a competition/exam; (b) like/choose something as a regular activity/style.
Examples + explanations
- She’s going in for the national spelling bee. Entering a contest.
- Do you go in for extreme sports? Asking about preference.
- I don’t go in for flashy logos. Style preference.
Quick drill
Rewrite: enter the photography contest → go in for the photography contest.
go off
Core idea (here): stop liking. Other senses: alarm sounds; food spoils; bomb explodes.
Examples + explanations
- I’ve gone off energy drinks. Change in taste.
- She went off the series after season three. Lost interest.
- He’s gone off the idea of moving to London. Lost enthusiasm for a plan.
Quick drill
Replace: I no longer like football → I’ve gone off football.
join in
Core idea: participate in an activity that is already happening.
Examples + explanations
- If you have ideas, please join in. Open invitation.
- The audience joined in with the chorus. Participated together.
- He was shy at first but joined in later. Became part of the activity.
Quick drill
Replace: participate in the debate → join in the debate.
knock out
Core ideas: (a) defeat and remove from a competition; (b) make unconscious.
Examples + explanations
- Spain knocked out Italy in a dramatic shoot-out. Eliminated from tournament.
- The boxer was knocked out in round two. Passive; unconscious.
- That cough syrup knocked me out for twelve hours. Made very sleepy.
Quick drill
Replace: eliminated from the tournament → knocked out of the tournament.
look out
Core idea: be careful; watch for danger. Variant: look out for = actively watch for / protect.
Examples + explanations
- Look out! There’s ice on the steps. Immediate warning.
- Please look out for phishing emails. Watch for a danger type.
- When driving at night, look out for deer. Specific hazard.
Quick drill
Replace: Be careful—the floor is wet → Look out—the floor’s wet!
pull out
Core idea: stop being involved; withdraw. (Also: trains/cars move out; remove something by pulling.)
Examples + explanations
- The company pulled out of the deal at the last minute. Withdrew from agreement.
- Two sponsors have pulled out, so funding is tight. Stopped participating.
- The train pulled out of the station on time. Vehicle meaning.
Quick drill
Rewrite: withdraw from negotiations → pull out of negotiations.
put off
Core ideas: (a) delay/postpone; (b) discourage or make someone not like something.
Examples + explanations
- Let’s put the call off until next week. Reschedule for later.
- I keep putting off doing my taxes. “-ing” after the verb.
- The smell put me off the restaurant. Discouraged me; made me dislike it.
Quick drill
Rewrite: postpone the interview to Thursday → put the interview off till Thursday.
put up with
Core idea: tolerate; accept an unpleasant situation/person.
Examples + explanations
- I can’t put up with this constant noise. Strong complaint.
- We’ll have to put up with a smaller budget this year. Accept something negative.
- Thanks for putting up with the delay, everyone. Polite appreciation.
Quick drill
Replace: tolerate the traffic → put up with the traffic.
take to
Core ideas: (a) start doing something regularly (habit); (b) start to like someone/something.
Examples + explanations
- During lockdown she took to baking sourdough. New regular habit.
- The new intern took to the software quickly. Adapted/liked fast.
- The puppy took to me straight away. Instant affection.
Quick drill
Rewrite: quickly liked the city → took to the city quickly.
take up
Core ideas: (a) start a hobby/activity; (b) occupy time/space; (c) accept/follow up an offer (take someone up on).
Examples + explanations
- I’ve taken up chess to train my patience. Started a new activity.
- This report takes up most of my morning. Occupies time.
- I might take you up on that offer of help. Accept an offer.
Quick drill
Replace: start yoga → take up yoga; occupies three hours → takes up three hours.
Mini-maps — Confusable pairs
- bring forward ↔ put off — earlier vs later.
- pull out ↔ join in — withdraw vs participate.
- go in for ↔ take up — enter/like vs start as a hobby.
- take to ↔ go off — start to like vs stop liking.
- look out ↔ watch out — near-synonyms (warning).
- knock out ↔ knock over — eliminate/make unconscious vs make something fall.
Quick form guide (separable? object? prepositions?)
- bring forward — transitive; separable; passive OK.
- carry on — intransitive; + with noun / + -ing.
- get round/around to — + -ing or noun; pronoun after to (get to it).
- get up to — + noun / + -ing.
- go in for — transitive; + -ing for hobbies.
- go off — intransitive; often present perfect.
- join in — intransitive; + in activity / with people.
- knock out — transitive; separable; passive common.
- look out — intransitive; + for when you’re watching for something.
- pull out — intransitive + of; transitive for physical removal.
- put off — transitive; separable; also “discourage”.
- put up with — three-word; inseparable; pronoun at end.
- take to — + -ing (habit) / + noun (liking).
- take up — transitive; separable; also “take someone up on (an offer)”.
Micro-practice (say aloud)
- Earlier or later? “The meeting moved from Friday to Wednesday.” → We brought it forward.
- Pronoun spot: put off it → put it off.
- Preposition: pull out __ the deal → of.
- Change of taste: “I no longer like cola.” → I’ve gone off cola.
- Participation: “Don’t be shy—…” → join in!
Extra Practice
Ten challenging exercises on these B2 phrasal verbs: bring forward, carry on, get round/around to, get up to, go in for, go off, join in, knock out, look out (for), pull out (of), put off, put up with, take to, take up. Answers with in-depth explanations are provided under collapsible keys.
Exercise 1 — Precision Choice
Choose the best phrasal verb (A–D). Focus on tense, separability, and prepositions.
- After the CEO confirmed Friday was impossible, we decided to ____ the briefing to Wednesday.
A) put up with B) bring forward C) take up D) pull out of - The fire alarm stopped after ten seconds; the speaker just ____ as if nothing had happened.
A) carried on B) joined in C) took to D) went off - I keep promising myself I’ll write to Marta, but I never seem to ____ it.
A) get round to B) take up on C) put off D) go in for - What did you ____ at the weekend—anything exciting or just Netflix?
A) look out for B) go off C) get up to D) take to - Our school isn’t going to ____ the league this year; funding was cut.
A) join in B) go in for C) knock out D) look out for - I used to adore caramel lattes, but I’ve completely ____ them.
A) taken to B) gone off C) pulled out of D) carried on with - If you have a point to add, please ____ the discussion rather than whispering.
A) join in B) join C) take up D) knock out - The underdogs somehow ____ the tournament favourites in the quarter-finals.
A) pulled out of B) put off C) knocked out D) brought forward - ____ for bogus emails pretending to be HR; they ask for your password.
A) Put up with B) Look out C) Take to D) Go in for - Two sponsors suddenly ____ the project, so we had to shrink the scope.
A) pulled out of B) took to C) joined in with D) brought forward - Can we ____ the call until Thursday? My client just landed.
A) knock out B) put off C) take to D) get up to - I can’t ____ the noise from the construction anymore; I’m buying earplugs.
A) carry on with B) get round to C) put up with D) take up - She instantly ____ the new team; by lunch she knew everyone’s name.
A) took to B) went off C) pulled out of D) brought forward - He’s ____ woodworking—he even built his own desk.
A) gone off B) taken up C) joined in D) looked out - If the train hadn’t ____, we would’ve missed our connection.
A) pulled out B) put off C) gone off D) joined in - The committee asked whether we could ____ the deadline by two days.
A) go in for B) bring forward C) get up to D) put up with
Answer key & explanations
- B) bring forward — reschedule earlier. Others: tolerate/start/withdraw = wrong meaning.
- A) carried on — continued after interruption; joined in = participate; went off = sounded/stopped liking.
- A) get round to — finally do after delay; put off is the opposite (delay).
- C) get up to — “do” (often casual/mischief) at the weekend.
- B) go in for — enter (a league/competition).
- B) gone off — stopped liking.
- A) join in — take part in an activity already happening.
- C) knocked out — eliminated from a tournament.
- B) Look out — warning to be careful; imperative form.
- A) pulled out of — withdrew from the project.
- B) put off — postpone.
- C) put up with — tolerate (not continue/start).
- A) took to — began to like quickly.
- B) taken up — started a hobby.
- A) pulled out — vehicle/train departed from platform (train sense).
- B) bring forward — make a deadline earlier.
Exercise 2 — Transformation
Rewrite using the cue phrasal verb. Keep meaning and tense; fix order/prepositions.
- They postponed the hearing to next month. (put off)
- She accepted my invitation to try the beta. (take … up on)
- We finally started the report after weeks of delay. (get round/around to)
- The painkillers made me very sleepy for hours. (knock out)
- Don’t withdraw from the partnership at the last minute. (pull out of)
- Please continue your presentation. (carry on)
- The company rescheduled earlier to avoid the strike. (bring forward)
- I can’t tolerate this humidity. (put up with)
Answer key & explanations
- They put the hearing off to next month. — put off = postpone; separable.
- She took me/you up on the invitation. — Pattern: take + sb + up on + offer.
- We got round/around to the report / to writing the report. — + noun or -ing.
- The painkillers knocked me out for hours. — “made very sleepy/unconscious.”
- Don’t pull out of the partnership. — Fixed prep **of**.
- Please carry on (with your presentation). — Continue after interruption.
- The company brought the schedule forward to avoid the strike. — Earlier.
- I can’t put up with this humidity. — Three-word, inseparable.
Exercise 3 — Separable or Not?
Correct pronoun placement and required prepositions.
- Can we put off it till Friday?
- They brought forward it by one week.
- I can’t put it up with any longer.
- Look out scams in the comments.
- We pulled the deal out at the last minute.
- She took up it after the pandemic.
- The team knocked out them in extra time.
- He got round to do the accounts.
Answer key & explanations
- put it off — separable: pronoun goes in the middle.
- brought it forward — separable, pronoun in middle.
- put up with it — fixed three-word order.
- look out for scams — needs **for** to mark the watched item.
- pulled out of the deal — intransitive + **of**.
- took it up — separable: take + pronoun + up.
- knocked them out — pronoun in the middle; “knocked out them” is ungrammatical.
- got round/around to doing the accounts — requires -ing after **to**.
Exercise 4 — Contrast & Nuance
- The exam hasn’t been cancelled; it’s just been ____ to a later date. A) brought forward B) put off C) knocked out
- The singer invited the audience to ____ the chorus. A) join B) join in C) go in for
- We didn’t like the idea at first, but we gradually ____ it. A) took to B) took up C) went off
- She didn’t cancel the interview; she ____ it to today. A) pulled out of B) brought forward C) put off
- After a bad experience with a flight, he completely ____ the airline. A) joined in with B) took up C) went off
- The startup decided not to ____ the marathon of meetings and kept iterating instead. A) go in for B) put up with C) look out for
- The committee didn’t stop the initiative; they simply ____ funding discussions. A) put off B) knock out C) pull out of
- If you see suspicious pop-ups, ____ them and don’t click. A) carry on with B) look out for C) go in for
Answer key & explanations
- B) put off — later (not earlier/cancelled).
- B) join in — participate in something already happening.
- A) took to — came to like; took up = began an activity; went off = stopped liking.
- B) brought forward — made earlier.
- C) went off — stopped liking.
- A) go in for — enter/opt into; here the implied meaning is “not go in for”.
- A) put off — postponed; **pull out of** would end involvement.
- B) look out for — be vigilant.
Exercise 5 — Collocation Challenge
Match 1–8 with A–H.
- ____ the launch date
- ____ the conversation (it’s already happening)
- ____ the finals (defeat a rival)
- ____ the contract at the last minute
- ____ running at 6 a.m. (new habit)
- ____ the noise from upstairs
- ____ a scholarship competition
- ____ your old coffee habit (lose interest)
- A) put up with B) knock out C) take up D) join in E) bring forward F) go off G) go in for H) pull out of
Answer key & explanations
- E) bring forward — earlier date.
- D) join in — take part in ongoing talk.
- B) knock out — eliminate a rival (often “knock someone out of the finals”).
- H) pull out of — withdraw from a contract.
- C) take up — start a habit.
- A) put up with — tolerate noise.
- G) go in for — enter a competition.
- F) go off — stop liking coffee.
Exercise 6 — Context Cloze
Choose from the box and use the correct form: bring forward / carry on / get round to / get up to / go in for / go off / join in / knock out / look out (for) / pull out (of) / put off / put up with / take to / take up.
- When the thunderstorm hit, the organisers decided to ____ the ceremony by two hours.
- I said I’d email the investor, but I still haven’t ____ it.
- You two keep debating—please ____ while I check the figures.
- After trying the new interface, the team instantly ____ it.
- They were favourites until an underdog ____ them in the semi-final.
- During lockdown he ____ gardening and hasn’t stopped since.
- Don’t click random links; ____ phishing scams.
- We can’t ____ another month of delays.
- I used to love trivia nights, but I’ve ____ them lately.
- The NGO had to ____ the talks after the policy changed.
- If you have time, ____ our warm-up game.
- I wonder what you ____ during your trip to Kyoto—any surprises?
Answer key & explanations
- bring forward — earlier due to weather.
- got round/around to — finally do after delay.
- carry on — continue while checks happen.
- took to — immediate liking/adaptation.
- knocked out — eliminated favourites.
- took up — began gardening as a habit.
- look out for — be vigilant.
- put up with — tolerate delays.
- gone off — stopped liking.
- pulled out of — withdrew from talks.
- join in — participate now.
- got up to — “what did you do?”.
Exercise 7 — Error Hunt
Each sentence has one error involving form or meaning. Rewrite correctly.
- We brought the workshop forward to next week, but then finance asked us to bring forward it again.
- The athlete decided to pull out the race because of an injury.
- If your alarm goes off milk, don’t drink it.
- She took up to the new CRM within a day.
- Are you going to go in for of the design contest this year?
- Could you put up with it off until tomorrow, please?
- I don’t join the conversation; it already started.
- The coach knocked them out the schedule to give them a rest.
Answer key & explanations
- “…asked us to bring it forward again.” — separable; pronoun in the middle.
- “…decided to pull out of the race …” — fixed **of**.
- If your milk has gone off, don’t drink it. — “milk goes off” = spoils. (Or: “If your alarm goes off, leave.”)
- She took to the new CRM … — “take to” = start to like. (“take up” would be “start using/doing” but not “to”.)
- “…go in for the design contest …” — no “of”.
- Could you put it off until tomorrow … — mixed two verbs; here we need “put it off”.
- I don’t join in the conversation … — ongoing activity → “join in”.
- The coach took them out of the schedule … (If tournament elimination was meant: “knocked them out of the cup”.) — “knock out” is for competitions, not calendars.
Exercise 8 — High-constraint Rephrasing
- They decided not to participate in the tender after the new terms appeared. (pull out of)
- Please continue while I step out for a minute. (carry on)
- The organisers brought the concert earlier to avoid the storm. (bring forward)
- After the scandal, customers lost interest in the brand. (go off)
- I finally wrote to Sam after months of postponing it. (get round/around to)
- She accepted your offer to mentor her. (take … up on)
- What did you do on your day off? (get up to)
- The fans were invited to participate in the chorus. (join in)
Answer key & explanations
- They pulled out of the tender … — withdrew from participation.
- Please carry on … — continue speaking/working.
- They brought the concert forward … — earlier time to avoid storm.
- Customers went off the brand. — stopped liking it.
- I finally got round/around to writing to Sam. — eventually did.
- She took you up on your offer … — accepted your offer.
- What did you get up to … — asks about activities.
- The fans were invited to join in the chorus. — participate.
Exercise 9 — Mini-dialogue Completion
Choose from: bring forward / put off / take up / take to / look out for / get round to / put up with / knock out / pull out of / join in. Respect separability.
- A: “We need more time.” B: “Then let’s ____ the demo to Friday.” A: “Or we could ____ it and keep Monday.”
- A: “Have you ____ sending the brief to Lucia yet?” B: “Not yet—I’ll do it tonight.”
- A: “How do you feel about the new supervisor?” B: “Honestly, I ____ her straight away—very supportive.”
- A: “They were the favourites.” B: “I know, but the rookies ____ them in the quarter-final!”
- A: “This traffic is awful.” B: “Tell me about it—I can’t ____ it anymore.”
- A: “There are fake invoices again.” B: “Everyone needs to ____ them and verify sender addresses.”
- Crowd chant begins. MC: “Come on, everyone, ____!”
- A: “Any hobbies lately?” B: “I’ve ____ pottery; it’s relaxing.”
Answer key & explanations
- put off … bring it forward — postponing vs making earlier; bring it forward shows separability.
- got round/around to — delayed action.
- took to — immediate liking of a person.
- knocked them out — eliminated from competition.
- put up with — tolerance threshold.
- look out for — vigilance about a hazard.
- join in — invitation to participate.
- taken up — started a hobby.
Exercise 10 — Paragraph Editing
Replace the underlined parts with target phrasal verbs; produce a polished final paragraph.
Because of the weather alert, the organisers moved the ceremony to an earlier time. Although the alarm sounded during rehearsal, the team continued. We had planned to email sponsors for months but only started doing it last night. Two sponsors decided not to be involved in the project, which nearly made us cancel the festival, but volunteers participated and saved the day. After using the new ticketing app, the staff liked it immediately, and many of them started coding small add-ons. Security warned us to be careful for bogus QR codes, and we told visitors that if they no longer like the long closing speech, they can skip it.
Model answer & explanations
Model paragraph: Because of the weather alert, the organisers brought the ceremony forward. Although the alarm went off during rehearsal, the team carried on. We had planned to email sponsors for months but only got round to it last night. Two sponsors pulled out of the project, which nearly made us put off the festival, but volunteers joined in and saved the day. After using the new ticketing app, the staff took to it immediately, and many of them took up coding small add-ons. Security warned us to look out for bogus QR codes, and we told visitors that if they’ve gone off the long closing speech, they can skip it.
Why these choices work: brought … forward=earlier; went off=alarm sounded; carried on=continued after interruption; got round to=finally did; pulled out of=withdrew; put off=postpone; joined in=participate; took to=immediate liking; took up=start a hobby/task; look out for=vigilance; gone off=stopped liking.