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2. TOEFL iBT Speaking Question 2: Ultimate Step-by-Step Interactive Practice & Model Answers (Campus Issue Task) | LingExam

Master TOEFL iBT Speaking Question 2 (Integrated: Campus Announcement/Conversation) with LingExam’s ultra-interactive tutorial! Get expert, step-by-step strategies, official-level practice tasks, real listening scripts, instant recording & submission tools, model band 100+ answers with audio, advanced vocabulary & phrases breakdowns, and deep MCQ quizzes—all beautifully animated and 100% mobile-friendly. Perfect for achieving a top TOEFL Speaking score! - TOEFL iBT Speaking Question 2: Ultimate Step-by-Step Interactive Practice & Model Answers (Campus Issue Task) | LingExam Language Academy - Lingexam.com

TOEFL iBT Speaking Q2 Tutorial | LingExam

TOEFL iBT Speaking Question 2: Ultra-Interactive Tutorial (LingExam | Integrated: Campus Issue & Conversation)

Dominate TOEFL iBT Speaking Question 2 (Integrated – Campus Notice + Conversation): You will read a short announcement, listen to two students, then deliver a 60-second report that summarizes the notice and explains one student’s opinion with two clear reasons. Hover over each step for glow-tips and micro-examples that keep you aligned with 26–30 benchmarks.

12 Pro Steps to Nail TOEFL Speaking Q2

1
Lock the format in your head. Input A is a campus notice (policy/change/reason). Input B is a conversation (one student’s stance + two reasons). Output is a compact, objective report—no personal opinion, no storytelling, just cause→effect clarity. Name the change once, mark the stance once, deliver Reason A and Reason B with tiny evidence and visible results, then echo both in one line. Keep your tone neutral and your verbs precise.
2
Scan for four anchors: topic area, exact change/procedure, official reason(s), and who is affected. Circle numbers/dates/terms you can paraphrase (“effective next term,” “pilot program,” “reservation required”). Compress the notice into one breathable sentence; you’ll color it with the conversation later. Avoid copying unique phrases; swap verbs (introduce → implement), nouns (reduction → cutback), and roles (the university → the notice).
Mini-sample “The university will implement evening reservations for study rooms to reduce conflicts.”
3
Do a 5-second prediction. Restrictions or new fees often trigger opposition; expansions that reduce problems often get support. Prediction primes your ear for reason language (“this hurts commuters,” “this saves time”). You’re not guessing for points—you’re sharpening attention for the two reasons you must report.
4
Identify the stance early. Tag it as for or against. Then track Reason A and Reason B. Each reason usually comes with a micro-example or consequence. Write keywords only: “late study → needs quiet,” “fee → unfair to commuters.” Ignore filler; capture mechanisms (what policy does) and effects (what happens to whom).
5
Use a 3-line scaffold: Reading [change + motive]; Student [for/against]; R1/R2 [cause → effect]. Keep arrows (→) for causality and squiggles (~) for paraphrases. Don’t write sentences; write launch words that you can speak smoothly. Abbreviate relentlessly: “resv req 6pm,” “wknd crowd,” “fee unfair.”
6
Open with the change + official reason. No opinions, no extra detail. This anchors the rater. Use high-precision verbs (convert, extend, restrict, require) and purpose linkers (to, in order to, so as to). One well-formed sentence here earns fast Topic Development credit and keeps time for your reasons.
Model “The notice says the university will require evening reservations for study rooms to reduce scheduling conflicts.”
7
Switch context explicitly. “In the conversation, the student disagrees because… / supports it since…”. Name stance once; then deliver Reason A and Reason B. Don’t retell the dialogue; report the logic.
8
Build a 3–4 clause chain. State the reason, add a tiny example, finish with a clear effect on the student. Keep clauses short so pronunciation stays crisp. End visibly (“so he would miss deadlines,” “so access would be limited”).
9
Change the angle. If Reason A is access/convenience, make Reason B about fairness/cost/academic impact/scheduling. Repeat the same micro-pattern: statement → tiny example → result. Distinct reasons prevent redundancy and raise coherence.
10
Prefer control over complexity. Present simple for policy; past simple for examples. Use cohesive signals: “the notice states…,” “first/second,” “as a result/therefore.” Replace repeated words with light synonyms (introduce/implement, oppose/disagree with). Cut filler (“like,” “you know”).
11
Speak in four chunks: (1) reading 1 line; (2) stance + Reason A; (3) Reason B; (4) 1-line echo. Pause ~0.3–0.5s between chunks. Aim for steady pace, clear stress on change/result words, and finish 1–2 seconds early to avoid cut-off.
12
Close by mirroring. “In short, the university plans X for Y, and the student supports/opposes it because of A and B.” No new ideas. This line lets the rater verify completeness instantly.
Universal Fill-in-the-Gap Template (Click to Copy)
[Reading – 1 sentence]
The notice/announcement states that the university will [state the change] to [official reason].

[Conversation – stance + Reason A]
In the conversation, the student [agrees/disagrees] with this plan. First, [state Reason A], because [short explanation]. For example, [tiny evidence], so [mini-result].

[Reason B]
Second, [state Reason B]. In particular, [tiny evidence or scenario], which means [another clear result].

[Conclusion – 1 sentence]
Therefore, while the university aims to [restate purpose], the student [supports/opposes] it due to [Reason A] and [Reason B].
Tip: Keep each reason to 2–3 clauses with a visible result. Swap the italics for your keywords.
Quick Practice Prompts (1-liners to rehearse pacing)

• The university will introduce weekend parking permits to manage congestion. The student disagrees because commuters already pay weekday fees and weekend events make access unpredictable, so the fee feels unfair and impractical.

• The university will extend lab hours for first-year courses. The student agrees because beginners need supervised practice and upper-level students can book later slots, so conflicts should decrease.

TOEFL iBT Speaking Question 2 — Full Practice Task

Follow the sequence: Reading (45s)ListeningPreparation (30s)Answer (60s + auto recorder). Each panel appears in order. Hover any paragraph for a soft glow.

Reading (Campus Announcement) — 45 seconds

University Notice: Starting next month, the Library will require evening reservations (after 6:00 p.m.) for all group study rooms. The change is intended to reduce last-minute conflicts and ensure that each group receives a full, uninterrupted time slot. Students can make bookings up to two weeks in advance using the online portal. Walk-ins will still be allowed before 6:00 p.m., but after that time, rooms will be available by reservation only.

Reading Time
00:45

Listening (Conversation) — Play once

Context: Two students discuss the Library’s new evening reservation policy.

Play the audio. When it ends, the Preparation timer unlocks.

Student A (Maya): Honestly, I don’t like the new reservation rule. I usually study after my evening shift, and making a reservation in advance is hard when my hours change every week.

Student B (Liam): I get that, but I actually support it. Last semester, my group kept losing rooms to walk-ins who jumped in right before us. With reservations, we’d know our slot is protected.

Maya: But unexpected assignments pop up. If I can’t book the same day, I’ll end up roaming around for a corner seat that’s too noisy for group work.

Liam: The notice says walk-ins still work before 6 p.m. Evenings are the crowded times. If people reserve, staff can manage demand better—fewer arguments at the desk.

Maya: My main issue is fairness. Students who commute or work evenings will always be at a disadvantage, because we can’t predict our schedules two weeks out.

Liam: True, but at least now the process is transparent. If your shift changes, you can adjust online. It beats waiting in line only to find a group took the room five minutes earlier.

Narration (implied): In short, Liam supports the policy because reservations protect planned study sessions and reduce conflicts, while Maya opposes it due to unpredictable schedules and fairness concerns.

Listening Status
Waiting to play…
Progress fills to 100% when the audio finishes.

Preparation — 30 seconds

Plan your 60-second response: 1) Paraphrase the notice (change + purpose). 2) Pick one student’s stance. 3) Give two distinct reasons with tiny examples and clear results. 4) End with a one-line echo.

Preparation Time
00:30

Answer — 60 seconds (Auto recorder ON)

Prompt: Using the information from the announcement and the conversation, summarize the university’s policy and explain why one student supports or opposes it. Include two reasons with brief examples.

Answer Time
01:00
Your Recording
Recorder idle.
After recording, you can listen and download your file. Then send it via WhatsApp or Email below.
Submit Your Recording to LingExam
We’ll attach your task details automatically. On mobile, the Share button may let you send the audio file directly. If file-sharing isn’t supported, download your audio first and attach it manually in WhatsApp or Email.

Part 3 — Band 100+ Sample Answers & Guided Mastery

Study two high-scoring responses: one that supports the policy and one that opposes it. Each sample includes a non-downloadable audio (🟢 add your links), a step-by-step rationale, and instant-answer checks to lock in the structure and logic used by top scorers.

Sample A — Supports the Reservation Policy

Streaming only (download disabled). Add your audio link at the 🟢 marker above.

Model Response (≈60s): The university will require evening reservations for all group study rooms in order to reduce last-minute conflicts and give each group an uninterrupted time slot. In the conversation, the male student supports this change. First, he explains that his team repeatedly lost rooms to walk-ins last semester, so reservations would protect scheduled sessions and help them start on time. Second, he points out that evenings are the most crowded hours, and with a booking system, staff can manage demand more fairly, which should lead to fewer arguments at the front desk. In short, while the policy restricts walk-ins after six, it makes access predictable and prevents conflicts, which is why he agrees with it.

Why this works — Step-by-Step (for Band 26–30)
  1. Purpose-first opening: It begins with the policy and its official purpose, anchoring the rater immediately.
  2. Explicit stance: The speaker names the student’s support once, then focuses on reasons.
  3. Reason A (protection): States the logic (reservations secure slots), gives a micro-example (lost rooms), and ends with a visible result (start on time).
  4. Reason B (management/fairness): Switches angle (crowding→fair allocation), cites staff management, and predicts fewer conflicts.
  5. Conciseness: Clauses are short; verbs are precise (require, protect, manage).
  6. Cohesion: Uses “first/second/in short” to make structure transparent.
  7. Pronunciation pacing: Four voice paragraphs: policy → reason A → reason B → echo.
  8. Paraphrase control: No copying; synonyms (require→booking system; reduce conflicts→prevent arguments).
  9. Time discipline: Enough detail without drifting into the dialogue storyline.
  10. One-line echo: Mirrors the task: change + purpose + stance + two reasons.
Check Yourself on Sample A

1) Which sentence best captures the core function of Reason A in the sample?

Answer: B. Reason A demonstrates the protective function of reservations through a past problem—losing rooms to walk-ins—which directly threatened scheduled teamwork. This reason does not express personal taste; it links policy to a mechanism (bookings prevent displacement) that leads to a result (on-time starts). It also shows topic development by presenting cause→effect rather than vague support. The micro-example supplies credibility without over-narrating. By avoiding emotional language and favoring operational logic, the response achieves both coherence and lexical precision. The concise framing keeps pronunciation steady and prevents clause sprawl. The evidence is proportionate to the 60-second limit. It also aligns with fair-use academic tone expected in integrated tasks. Finally, it prepares the listener for Reason B by closing the first causal loop cleanly.

2) Why is the reference to staff “managing demand more fairly” effective as Reason B?

Answer: A. Strong Q2 responses diversify the logic: if Reason A is about protecting your slot, Reason B should shift to systemic outcomes (fairness, conflict reduction). This prevents redundancy and improves coherence. The phrasing connects the policy to a process (capacity management) and an outcome (fewer desk disputes), which raters can verify quickly. It encodes prediction language (“should lead to”) that is cautious, academic, and appropriate. The vocabulary stays functional (manage, allocate, conflicts), prioritizing control over flourish. By keeping the example small and the result explicit, the speaker preserves time for a clean echo. This technique is a hallmark of band-30 Topic Development because it aligns evidence with different facets of the problem and supports logical completeness.

Sample B — Opposes the Reservation Policy

Streaming only (download disabled). Add your audio link at the 🟢 marker above.

Model Response (≈60s): The announcement says the library will require evening reservations for group rooms to reduce conflicts. In the talk, the female student opposes the change. First, she works unpredictable evening shifts, so booking in advance is impractical; as a result, she might lose access exactly when group work is most necessary. Second, she argues the rule is unfair to commuters and students with irregular schedules, who can’t plan two weeks ahead, meaning they’ll be pushed into noisy open areas where collaboration is ineffective. Overall, because the policy disadvantages students with limited flexibility, she disagrees with it.

Why this works — Step-by-Step (for Band 26–30)
  1. Task alignment: One sentence for reading → then stance → two reasons.
  2. Reason A (predictability gap): Highlights scheduling uncertainty and connects it to lost access at peak need times.
  3. Concrete consequence: “Might lose access” is a measurable outcome, not a feeling.
  4. Reason B (fairness to subgroups): Targets commuters/shift workers—broadens relevance beyond one person.
  5. Environment shift: Noisy open areas as the likely fallback—clear mechanism for performance loss.
  6. Lexical precision: Unpredictable, impractical, disadvantages—formal, accurate, non-emotive.
  7. Pronunciation pacing: Balanced clause lengths prevent rush at the end.
  8. Paraphrase: Uses synonyms (require→booking; reduce conflicts→avoid clashes).
  9. Concise echo: Ends with clear stance linked to both reasons.
  10. No personal opinion: Reports the student’s view objectively, as required.
Check Yourself on Sample B

1) Which statement best explains how Reason A functions in this answer?

Answer: C. In strong Q2 performances, Reason A typically ties a constraint to a negative outcome. Here, irregular shifts cause planning failures, which threaten access at the exact time collaboration is needed. This is classic cause→effect logic, not a personal opinion. The phrasing focuses on mechanisms (“booking in advance is impractical”), which raters can validate quickly. Predictive language (“might lose access”) signals consequence without exaggeration. The idea is compact enough to preserve time for Reason B. It also avoids storytelling, staying within report style. Finally, it sets up equity concerns naturally, allowing the second reason to operate on a broader fairness axis.

2) Why does the mention of “noisy open areas” strengthen Reason B?

Answer: A. High-band responses justify their claims with plausible mechanisms. “Noisy open areas” is not drama; it’s an environmental constraint that impairs collaborative tasks (audibility, coordination, resource access). This detail keeps the focus on task achievement rather than personal feelings. It also broadens the fairness argument: even organized students with irregular schedules could be systematically disadvantaged. The phrase is concise, time-efficient, and academically neutral. By naming a concrete consequence, the speaker allows the rater to visualize and verify the predicted performance loss. This clarity supports Topic Development and reduces the need for extra clauses elsewhere.

Tip: When you practice, time your delivery to finish 1–2 seconds early. A clean landing avoids microphone cut-off and sounds more confident.

Part 4 — Hardest Words & Phrases from the Sample Answers

Review the toughest vocabulary used by high-scoring speakers. Hover each card for a soft glow. Use the patterns to build native-like sentences in your own 60-second response.

From Sample A — Supports the Reservation Policy

Top 5 Words
require
BrE: /rɪˈkwaɪə/   AmE: /rɪˈkwaɪər/
Part(s) of speech: verb (T)
Pattern(s): require + object; require that + clause; be required to + V
Definition: to make something necessary or officially demanded.
Example: “The library will require reservations after 6 p.m.” (= make them necessary)
Common synonym: demand, mandate (formal)
Common mistakes: ❌ “require for do” → ✅ “require to do”; avoid “require someone do” in formal speech—use “require that someone (should) do.”
reservation
BrE/AmE: /ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/
Part(s) of speech: noun (C/U)
Pattern(s): make a reservation (for); reservation system; require reservations
Definition: an arrangement by which something (e.g., a room) is kept for you to use later.
Example: “A reservation guarantees a group their slot.” (= pre-booked slot)
Common synonym: booking (esp. BrE)
Common mistakes: ❌ “do a reservation” → ✅ “make a reservation”; don’t pluralize uncountable uses (say “reservation policy,” not “reservations policy”).
uninterrupted
BrE: /ˌʌnˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/   AmE: /ˌʌnɪn.təˈrʌp.tɪd/
Part(s) of speech: adjective
Pattern(s): uninterrupted + noun (access/time/session)
Definition: continuing without being stopped or disturbed.
Example: “Reservations ensure an uninterrupted session.” (= no breaks)
Common synonym: continuous
Common mistakes: overusing as adverb (❌ “work uninterruptedly” in speech); prefer adjective with a noun for clarity.
predictable
BrE/AmE: /prɪˈdɪktəbl/
Part(s) of speech: adjective
Pattern(s): be predictable (for sb); make X more predictable
Definition: easy to foresee or plan for because it follows a known pattern.
Example: “Bookings make access more predictable.” (= easier to plan)
Common synonym: reliable (in scheduling contexts)
Common mistakes: confusing “predictable” (neutral/positive for planning) with “predictably” (adverb) or “prediction” (noun).
allocate
BrE/AmE: /ˈæləkeɪt/
Part(s) of speech: verb (T)
Pattern(s): allocate X to Y; allocate resources/time fairly
Definition: to distribute resources or time to particular people or purposes.
Example: “Staff can allocate rooms fairly at busy times.” (= distribute)
Common synonym: assign, apportion
Common mistakes: ❌ “allocate for someone” → ✅ “allocate to someone” (preposition).
Top 5 Phrases/Expressions
require evening reservations
Key headword IPA: require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ (BrE), /rɪˈkwaɪər/ (AmE)
Pattern(s): require + plural noun (reservations) + time frame
Definition: make it necessary to pre-book rooms specifically for evening hours.
Example: “The policy will require evening reservations after 6 p.m.” (= mandatory booking at night)
Common synonym: mandate booking for the evening
Common mistakes: missing time scope; say “after 6 p.m.” or “in the evening,” not both redundantly (“after 6 p.m. in the evening”).
reduce last-minute conflicts
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ (BrE), /rɪˈduːs/ (AmE)
Pattern(s): reduce + plural noun (conflicts/disputes)
Definition: lower the frequency of sudden disputes over room usage.
Example: “Reservations aim to reduce last-minute conflicts.” (= fewer disputes)
Common synonym: cut down on clashes
Common mistakes: using “decrease” without object (“decrease conflicts,” not “decrease to conflicts”).
protect scheduled sessions
protect /prəˈtekt/ (BrE/AmE)
Pattern(s): protect + object (sessions/slots) from + noun/-ing
Definition: prevent planned study times from being taken or interrupted.
Example: “Bookings protect scheduled sessions from walk-ins.” (= keep your time secure)
Common synonym: safeguard
Common mistakes: forgetting the preposition “from” when naming the source of interference.
manage demand more fairly
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/; fair /feə/ (BrE), /fer/ (AmE)
Pattern(s): manage + noun (demand/capacity) + adverb (more fairly)
Definition: organize access in a way that treats users equitably.
Example: “Staff can manage demand more fairly during peak hours.” (= equitable allocation)
Common synonym: allocate resources equitably
Common mistakes: overusing “more fair” (prefer “fairer/more fairly” as comparative forms).
start on time
time /taɪm/ (BrE/AmE)
Pattern(s): fixed phrase: start on time (punctual start)
Definition: begin at the scheduled minute without delay.
Example: “Reservations help groups start on time.” (= no late begins)
Common synonym: begin punctually
Common mistakes: mixing with “in time” (which means “before it’s too late”). Use “on time” for punctuality.

From Sample B — Opposes the Reservation Policy

Top 5 Words
impractical
BrE/AmE: /ɪmˈpræktɪkəl/
Part(s) of speech: adjective
Pattern(s): impractical (for sb) to + V; impractical because/of
Definition: not sensible or feasible in real-life conditions.
Example: “Booking weeks ahead is impractical for shift workers.” (= not workable)
Common synonym: unworkable, infeasible
Common mistakes: confusing with “impatient/impolite”; ensure the im- prefix attaches to “practical.”
commuter
BrE: /kəˈmjuːtə/   AmE: /kəˈmjuːtər/
Part(s) of speech: noun (C)
Pattern(s): commuter students; long-distance commuter
Definition: a person who regularly travels some distance to work or study.
Example: “The rule disadvantages commuter students with long trips.” (= those who travel in)
Common synonym: daily traveler (informal)
Common mistakes: using as a verb (“to commuter” ❌); verb is “to commute.”
disadvantage
BrE: /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/   AmE: /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Part(s) of speech: noun (C/U) & verb (T, formal)
Pattern(s): put sb at a disadvantage; be disadvantaged by
Definition: an unfavorable condition that reduces someone’s chances of success.
Example: “Irregular schedules put some students at a disadvantage.” (= worse position)
Common synonym: handicap (context-dependent; avoid insensitive use)
Common mistakes: article use—say “at a disadvantage,” not “at disadvantage.”
collaboration
BrE/AmE: /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/
Part(s) of speech: noun (U/C)
Pattern(s): effective collaboration; collaboration on + task; collaborate (verb)
Definition: the process of working together to achieve a shared goal.
Example: “Noisy areas undermine collaboration on projects.” (= teamwork suffers)
Common synonym: teamwork
Common mistakes: confusing noun/verb—“collaboration” (n.), “to collaborate” (v.), not “collaborate with to”—use “collaborate withon …”.
ineffective
BrE/AmE: /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/
Part(s) of speech: adjective
Pattern(s): ineffective at + -ing; ineffective for + purpose
Definition: not producing the desired result; not efficient or useful.
Example: “Open areas are ineffective for group work.” (= don’t work well)
Common synonym: inefficient, unsuccessful (context)
Common mistakes: double negatives (“not ineffective” ≠ “effective” in many contexts; can imply “somewhat effective”).
Top 5 Phrases/Expressions
unpredictable evening shifts
unpredictable /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/; shift /ʃɪft/
Pattern(s): have/un +predictable shifts; work + evening shift
Definition: work times at night that change and cannot be planned in advance.
Example: “She has unpredictable evening shifts, so booking is hard.” (= variable hours)
Common synonym: irregular schedules
Common mistakes: adjective order—use “unpredictable evening shifts,” not “evening unpredictable shifts.”
booking in advance
booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/; advance /ədˈvɑːns/ (BrE), /ədˈvæns/ (AmE)
Pattern(s): book (sth) in advance; require booking in advance
Definition: arranging a reservation before the time of use.
Example: “The system needs booking in advance.” (= pre-arrangement)
Common synonym: pre-booking
Common mistakes: preposition errors—don’t say “book before of”; use “book in advance.”
be pushed into noisy open areas
noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/
Pattern(s): be pushed/driven into + place; open areas
Definition: be forced to work in loud, shared spaces without privacy.
Example: “Students may be pushed into noisy open areas if rooms are booked.” (= forced location)
Common synonym: forced into crowded spaces
Common mistakes: using active voice incorrectly—keep passive to show lack of control.
at a disadvantage
disadvantage: BrE /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/, AmE /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Pattern(s): put sb at a disadvantage; be at a disadvantage
Definition: be in a weaker position compared to others.
Example: “Commuters are at a disadvantage with strict booking rules.” (= worse off)
Common synonym: have a handicap (be cautious with tone)
Common mistakes: missing article “a”; avoid “at disadvantage.”
two weeks in advance
weeks /wiːks/; advance /ədˈvɑːns/ (BrE), /ədˈvæns/ (AmE)
Pattern(s): up to + time + in advance
Definition: a maximum lead time before the actual date of use.
Example: “Bookings open two weeks in advance.” (= 14 days earlier)
Common synonym: fortnight ahead (BrE, less common)
Common mistakes: plural agreement—say “two weeks,” not “two week in advance.”
How to use this section: Copy the pattern lines and plug in your own nouns/clauses. Keep definitions short and examples concrete to save seconds in your 60-second answer.

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