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3. PTE Academic Reading Practice: Renewable Energy Technologies | Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers (MCQ-MA) Tutorial & Interactive Exercises
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August 4, 2025
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers Questions (PTE Academic Reading Tutorial – Renewable Energy Technologies)
What are Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers Questions?
In this PTE Academic Reading task, you are presented with a passage and a question. Your job is to select all correct answers from a set of options. There is more than one correct answer, and you will lose points for every incorrect choice. This question type tests your ability to analyze details, distinguish fact from inference, and spot distractors that are not fully supported by the text.
In this PTE Academic Reading task, you are presented with a passage and a question. Your job is to select all correct answers from a set of options. There is more than one correct answer, and you will lose points for every incorrect choice. This question type tests your ability to analyze details, distinguish fact from inference, and spot distractors that are not fully supported by the text.
How to Answer Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers Questions – Step by Step
1
Read the Question Prompt Carefully:
Identify what is being asked—are you looking for facts, causes, effects, opinions, or specific details? Underline any keywords.
Example: “Which of the following statements about renewable energy are supported by the passage?”
Identify what is being asked—are you looking for facts, causes, effects, opinions, or specific details? Underline any keywords.
Example: “Which of the following statements about renewable energy are supported by the passage?”
2
Preview All Options:
Skim the answer choices before you read the passage in detail. This helps you focus on relevant information as you read.
Skim the answer choices before you read the passage in detail. This helps you focus on relevant information as you read.
3
Skim the Passage for General Meaning:
Quickly read for the main topic, structure, and overall point of view. Don’t focus on every detail yet.
Quickly read for the main topic, structure, and overall point of view. Don’t focus on every detail yet.
4
Scan for Key Words and Evidence:
Reread and scan for names, dates, numbers, and phrases related to the options. Underline or note where these appear.
Reread and scan for names, dates, numbers, and phrases related to the options. Underline or note where these appear.
5
Analyze Each Option Separately:
For each answer, ask: “Is this fully supported by the passage, or is it an assumption or only partly correct?” Don’t select answers based on your own knowledge.
For each answer, ask: “Is this fully supported by the passage, or is it an assumption or only partly correct?” Don’t select answers based on your own knowledge.
6
Eliminate Clearly Incorrect Choices:
Cross out options that are contradicted by the passage or not mentioned at all. This will help you focus on possible correct answers.
Cross out options that are contradicted by the passage or not mentioned at all. This will help you focus on possible correct answers.
7
Watch Out for Traps:
Distractors may be almost correct but miss key information. Avoid options that are only half-true or add information not in the passage.
Distractors may be almost correct but miss key information. Avoid options that are only half-true or add information not in the passage.
8
Double-Check Extreme or Absolute Language:
Be wary of options with words like “always,” “never,” or “only.” The passage rarely supports such extremes.
Be wary of options with words like “always,” “never,” or “only.” The passage rarely supports such extremes.
9
Select All Fully Supported Answers:
Make sure you choose every correct answer—not just one. Re-read to confirm each selection is backed up by the text.
Make sure you choose every correct answer—not just one. Re-read to confirm each selection is backed up by the text.
10
Review Before Submitting:
Revisit the passage and your selections. Remove any answer that is only partially correct or not supported.
Revisit the passage and your selections. Remove any answer that is only partially correct or not supported.
11
Trust Only the Passage:
Base your answers strictly on the passage, not on your previous knowledge or personal opinion about renewable energy.
Base your answers strictly on the passage, not on your previous knowledge or personal opinion about renewable energy.
12
Be Careful of Negative Marking:
For this PTE Academic task, selecting an incorrect answer subtracts points. Only choose answers you are certain are correct.
For this PTE Academic task, selecting an incorrect answer subtracts points. Only choose answers you are certain are correct.
Example Question:
Sample Question:
“Which of the following are mentioned as benefits of renewable energy?”
Choices:
(A) Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
(B) Guarantees 24/7 energy supply everywhere
(C) Creates new job opportunities
(D) Is the only source of electricity used globally
Correct Answers: (A) Reduces greenhouse gas emissions, (C) Creates new job opportunities
Explanation: The passage supports options (A) and (C), but does not say renewable energy guarantees energy 24/7 everywhere, nor that it is the only electricity source used worldwide.
“Which of the following are mentioned as benefits of renewable energy?”
Choices:
(A) Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
(B) Guarantees 24/7 energy supply everywhere
(C) Creates new job opportunities
(D) Is the only source of electricity used globally
Correct Answers: (A) Reduces greenhouse gas emissions, (C) Creates new job opportunities
Explanation: The passage supports options (A) and (C), but does not say renewable energy guarantees energy 24/7 everywhere, nor that it is the only electricity source used worldwide.
Reading Passage: Renewable Energy Technologies
Paragraph 1:
Over the last few decades, renewable energy technologies have advanced rapidly, transforming the way societies generate electricity and address environmental concerns. Unlike fossil fuels, which emit greenhouse gases and contribute to climate change, renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy produce little or no direct emissions. As the urgency to combat global warming grows, governments and industries worldwide are investing heavily in sustainable energy solutions, aiming to reduce their reliance on finite resources.
Over the last few decades, renewable energy technologies have advanced rapidly, transforming the way societies generate electricity and address environmental concerns. Unlike fossil fuels, which emit greenhouse gases and contribute to climate change, renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy produce little or no direct emissions. As the urgency to combat global warming grows, governments and industries worldwide are investing heavily in sustainable energy solutions, aiming to reduce their reliance on finite resources.
Paragraph 2:
The integration of renewable technologies into modern power grids has led to both remarkable progress and complex challenges. Solar panels and wind turbines are now commonplace in many countries, providing cleaner electricity to millions of homes and businesses. However, the variability of sunlight and wind presents difficulties in maintaining a stable supply, sometimes requiring backup systems or improved energy storage. Technological innovations, such as advanced batteries and smart grids, are helping to address these obstacles by making energy systems more flexible and efficient.
The integration of renewable technologies into modern power grids has led to both remarkable progress and complex challenges. Solar panels and wind turbines are now commonplace in many countries, providing cleaner electricity to millions of homes and businesses. However, the variability of sunlight and wind presents difficulties in maintaining a stable supply, sometimes requiring backup systems or improved energy storage. Technological innovations, such as advanced batteries and smart grids, are helping to address these obstacles by making energy systems more flexible and efficient.
Paragraph 3:
Beyond environmental benefits, the shift towards renewables is creating new economic opportunities. The renewable energy sector has generated numerous jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, supporting local economies and driving technological innovation. Still, critics point out that the transition may disrupt traditional energy industries and result in higher costs for consumers in the short term. Despite these challenges, the continued development of renewable technologies is widely regarded as essential for achieving a sustainable future, balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship.
Beyond environmental benefits, the shift towards renewables is creating new economic opportunities. The renewable energy sector has generated numerous jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, supporting local economies and driving technological innovation. Still, critics point out that the transition may disrupt traditional energy industries and result in higher costs for consumers in the short term. Despite these challenges, the continued development of renewable technologies is widely regarded as essential for achieving a sustainable future, balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship.
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers Questions
Read the passage carefully. Select all correct answers to the question below. When you submit, you will instantly see a detailed step-by-step explanation for every choice!
Answer Key & Step-by-Step Explanation
See exactly how to answer this PTE Academic question type. Review the detailed step-by-step explanation for each option below. Click “Submit Answers” above to reveal this feedback instantly.
Correct Answer: (A)
Renewable energy sources produce little or no direct greenhouse gas emissions.
Step 1: The option claims that renewables like solar, wind, and hydro produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions.
Step 2: In Paragraph 1, the passage explicitly states: "Unlike fossil fuels, which emit greenhouse gases and contribute to climate change, renewable sources ... produce little or no direct emissions."
Step 3: This matches the wording of the statement almost exactly.
Step 4: No other part of the passage contradicts or limits this point; it is fully supported and 100% accurate according to the passage.
Step 5: Always select an answer when the passage directly confirms it using clear and unambiguous language.
Incorrect: (B)
The integration of renewables guarantees a stable electricity supply at all times.
Step 1: This answer is an absolute statement ("guarantees" and "at all times") and should be examined very carefully.
Step 2: The passage specifically discusses how the "variability of sunlight and wind presents difficulties in maintaining a stable supply, sometimes requiring backup systems or improved energy storage."
Step 3: Therefore, the passage actually says the opposite: renewables do NOT guarantee a stable supply at all times.
Step 4: Be cautious of options with extreme or absolute language, especially if the passage mentions any limitations.
Step 5: This option is NOT supported and should NOT be selected.
Correct Answer: (C)
The development of renewable energy has led to new jobs in manufacturing and maintenance.
Step 1: This option refers to economic benefits and job creation due to renewables.
Step 2: Paragraph 3 says: "The renewable energy sector has generated numerous jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, supporting local economies ..."
Step 3: This is a direct match; the passage clearly supports it with examples.
Step 4: Always look for sentences in the passage that provide concrete evidence for an option.
Step 5: Since the statement is fully supported, it is correct and should be selected.
Correct Answer: (D)
Advanced batteries and smart grids help make energy systems more efficient and flexible.
Step 1: This option concerns technological solutions and improvements.
Step 2: Paragraph 2 says: "Technological innovations, such as advanced batteries and smart grids, are helping to address these obstacles by making energy systems more flexible and efficient."
Step 3: The option is supported almost word-for-word by the passage.
Step 4: Always select options that are directly paraphrased from the reading text and are not contradicted elsewhere.
Step 5: This is a fully supported, correct answer.
Incorrect: (E)
Renewable energy is the sole electricity source used globally.
Step 1: "Sole" means the only source. This is an extreme and absolute claim.
Step 2: The passage never says renewables are the only source of electricity worldwide.
Step 3: In fact, the text implies that renewables are being integrated "into modern power grids," not that they have fully replaced fossil fuels or other sources.
Step 4: Avoid choosing answers that go beyond what is stated in the passage, especially if they exaggerate or overgeneralize.
Step 5: This answer is factually incorrect according to the passage and must not be selected.
How to Use These Strategies in Your Exam:
Step 1: Match each option with concrete evidence from the passage—never rely on your background knowledge or assumptions.
Step 2: Eliminate absolute/extreme options unless stated word-for-word in the passage.
Step 3: Only select options that are 100% supported—half-true or ambiguous statements should be left unselected.
Step 4: Here, the correct answers are A, C, and D. Options B and E are incorrect for the reasons explained.
Step 5: Remember: Success in PTE Reading MCQ-MA requires you to spot details, avoid traps, and trust only the information provided in the passage.
10 Hardest Words from the Passage & Questions
Master these advanced words from the passage and questions! Each card includes phonetics, grammar, word patterns, clear definition, example, synonyms, and typical mistakes.
(Hover over each card for a beautiful blue glow!)
(Hover over each card for a beautiful blue glow!)
integration
/ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable, countable)
Word Pattern:
integration of/into/with
Definition:
The process of combining or adding parts to make a unified whole; in the passage, adding renewables to the power grid.
Example:
The integration of solar and wind power into electricity grids is increasing worldwide.
Synonym: incorporation, combination
Common Mistake: Confusing "integration" with "segregation" or using it as a verb ("to integration"—the verb is "integrate").
variability
/ˌveəriəˈbɪləti/ (BrE) /ˌveriəˈbɪləti/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable)
Word Pattern:
variability of/in
Definition:
The quality of changing or being changeable; inconsistency, especially in supply or output.
Example:
The variability of wind makes it hard to predict power production.
Synonym: fluctuation, inconsistency
Common Mistake: Using "variability" as an adjective (correct adjective: "variable").
finite
/ˈfaɪnaɪt/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
adjective
Word Pattern:
finite amount/finite resource
Definition:
Having limits; not infinite or endless. Used in the passage to describe fossil fuel resources.
Example:
Fossil fuels are a finite resource that will eventually run out.
Synonym: limited, restricted
Common Mistake: Spelling as "finit" or using as a noun (it is only an adjective).
stewardship
/ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ (BrE) /ˈstuːərdʃɪp/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable)
Word Pattern:
stewardship of/over
Definition:
The act of managing or taking care of something, especially the environment or resources, responsibly.
Example:
Environmental stewardship is crucial for a sustainable future.
Synonym: management, guardianship
Common Mistake: Using "stewardship" as a verb (it is a noun only).
emissions
/ɪˈmɪʃənz/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (plural, also uncountable)
Word Pattern:
emissions from/of
Definition:
The act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.; in context, gases like CO₂ released by burning fossil fuels.
Example:
Solar energy reduces harmful emissions from electricity generation.
Synonym: discharge, release (contextual)
Common Mistake: Confusing with "admission" or using as a verb ("to emission"—correct verb: "emit").
storage
/ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ (BrE) /ˈstɔrɪdʒ/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable)
Word Pattern:
storage of/in/for
Definition:
The process of keeping or saving something for future use; in the passage, storing energy for when it’s needed.
Example:
Energy storage technologies make power supply more reliable.
Synonym: retention, safekeeping
Common Mistake: Using "storage" as a verb (correct verb: "store").
maintenance
/ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable)
Word Pattern:
maintenance of/for
Definition:
The process of keeping something in good condition; in context, servicing renewable energy equipment.
Example:
Wind turbines require regular maintenance to operate efficiently.
Synonym: upkeep, servicing
Common Mistake: Pronunciation errors (“main-ten-ance” instead of “main-t’nance”).
sector
/ˈsektə/ (BrE) /ˈsektər/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (countable)
Word Pattern:
sector of/in
Definition:
A distinct part or area of a nation's economy or society; in context, the renewable energy sector.
Example:
The renewable energy sector is creating new jobs worldwide.
Synonym: industry, field
Common Mistake: Using as a verb or with wrong prepositions (“in sector”—should be “in the sector” or “sector of”).
disrupt
/dɪsˈrʌpt/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
verb (disrupt sth)
Word Pattern:
disrupt + noun
Definition:
To interrupt or cause disorder, especially in a system or process; here, to disturb traditional industries.
Example:
Renewable energy may disrupt the traditional fossil fuel industry.
Synonym: disturb, upend
Common Mistake: Using “disrupt” as a noun (“a disrupt”—the noun is “disruption”).
flexible
/ˈfleksɪbəl/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
adjective
Word Pattern:
flexible system/approach/solution
Definition:
Able to change or adapt easily to new conditions; in the passage, a system that can adjust to changes in supply or demand.
Example:
Smart grids help create a more flexible energy system.
Synonym: adaptable, adjustable
Common Mistake: Using as a noun (“a flexible”—the noun is “flexibility”).
10 Hardest Words from the Passage & Questions
Master these advanced words from the passage and questions! Each card includes phonetics, grammar, word patterns, clear definition, example, synonyms, and typical mistakes.
(Hover over each card for a beautiful blue glow!)
(Hover over each card for a beautiful blue glow!)
integration
/ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable, countable)
Word Pattern:
integration of/into/with
Definition:
The process of combining or adding parts to make a unified whole; in the passage, adding renewables to the power grid.
Example:
The integration of solar and wind power into electricity grids is increasing worldwide.
Synonym: incorporation, combination
Common Mistake: Confusing "integration" with "segregation" or using it as a verb ("to integration"—the verb is "integrate").
variability
/ˌveəriəˈbɪləti/ (BrE) /ˌveriəˈbɪləti/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable)
Word Pattern:
variability of/in
Definition:
The quality of changing or being changeable; inconsistency, especially in supply or output.
Example:
The variability of wind makes it hard to predict power production.
Synonym: fluctuation, inconsistency
Common Mistake: Using "variability" as an adjective (correct adjective: "variable").
finite
/ˈfaɪnaɪt/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
adjective
Word Pattern:
finite amount/finite resource
Definition:
Having limits; not infinite or endless. Used in the passage to describe fossil fuel resources.
Example:
Fossil fuels are a finite resource that will eventually run out.
Synonym: limited, restricted
Common Mistake: Spelling as "finit" or using as a noun (it is only an adjective).
stewardship
/ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ (BrE) /ˈstuːərdʃɪp/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable)
Word Pattern:
stewardship of/over
Definition:
The act of managing or taking care of something, especially the environment or resources, responsibly.
Example:
Environmental stewardship is crucial for a sustainable future.
Synonym: management, guardianship
Common Mistake: Using "stewardship" as a verb (it is a noun only).
emissions
/ɪˈmɪʃənz/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (plural, also uncountable)
Word Pattern:
emissions from/of
Definition:
The act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.; in context, gases like CO₂ released by burning fossil fuels.
Example:
Solar energy reduces harmful emissions from electricity generation.
Synonym: discharge, release (contextual)
Common Mistake: Confusing with "admission" or using as a verb ("to emission"—correct verb: "emit").
storage
/ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ (BrE) /ˈstɔrɪdʒ/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable)
Word Pattern:
storage of/in/for
Definition:
The process of keeping or saving something for future use; in the passage, storing energy for when it’s needed.
Example:
Energy storage technologies make power supply more reliable.
Synonym: retention, safekeeping
Common Mistake: Using "storage" as a verb (correct verb: "store").
maintenance
/ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (uncountable)
Word Pattern:
maintenance of/for
Definition:
The process of keeping something in good condition; in context, servicing renewable energy equipment.
Example:
Wind turbines require regular maintenance to operate efficiently.
Synonym: upkeep, servicing
Common Mistake: Pronunciation errors (“main-ten-ance” instead of “main-t’nance”).
sector
/ˈsektə/ (BrE) /ˈsektər/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun (countable)
Word Pattern:
sector of/in
Definition:
A distinct part or area of a nation's economy or society; in context, the renewable energy sector.
Example:
The renewable energy sector is creating new jobs worldwide.
Synonym: industry, field
Common Mistake: Using as a verb or with wrong prepositions (“in sector”—should be “in the sector” or “sector of”).
disrupt
/dɪsˈrʌpt/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
verb (disrupt sth)
Word Pattern:
disrupt + noun
Definition:
To interrupt or cause disorder, especially in a system or process; here, to disturb traditional industries.
Example:
Renewable energy may disrupt the traditional fossil fuel industry.
Synonym: disturb, upend
Common Mistake: Using “disrupt” as a noun (“a disrupt”—the noun is “disruption”).
flexible
/ˈfleksɪbəl/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
adjective
Word Pattern:
flexible system/approach/solution
Definition:
Able to change or adapt easily to new conditions; in the passage, a system that can adjust to changes in supply or demand.
Example:
Smart grids help create a more flexible energy system.
Synonym: adaptable, adjustable
Common Mistake: Using as a noun (“a flexible”—the noun is “flexibility”).
10 Hardest Phrases & Expressions from the Passage & Questions
Unlock challenging phrases and expressions from the passage and questions! See phonetics, grammar, patterns, definitions, examples, synonyms, and common mistakes.
(Hover over each card for a soft blue glow!)
(Hover over each card for a soft blue glow!)
address environmental concerns
/əˈdrɛs ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl kənˈsɜːnz/ (BrE) /əˈdrɛs ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛn(t)l kənˈsɝnz/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
verb phrase
Word Pattern:
address + noun (problem/concern/issue)
Definition:
To deal with or take action to solve issues relating to the environment.
Example:
Renewable energy helps address environmental concerns worldwide.
Synonym: tackle environmental problems
Common Mistake: Using "address" as a noun in this context or writing "address to concerns".
reduce reliance on finite resources
/rɪˈdjuːs rɪˈlaɪəns ɒn ˈfaɪnaɪt rɪˈzɔːsɪz/ (BrE) /rɪˈdus rɪˈlaɪəns ɑn ˈfaɪˌnaɪt rɪˈsɔrsɪz/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
verb phrase
Word Pattern:
reduce reliance on + noun
Definition:
To depend less on resources that are limited and will eventually run out, such as fossil fuels.
Example:
Switching to renewables helps reduce reliance on finite resources.
Synonym: lessen dependence on limited supplies
Common Mistake: Using "reduce reliance for" or "on finite resource" (missing plural).
combat global warming
/ˈkɒmbæt ˈɡləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ (BrE) /ˈkɑmbæt ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔrmɪŋ/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
verb phrase
Word Pattern:
combat + noun (threat/disease/global warming)
Definition:
To take strong action to try to stop or reduce the effects of climate change and rising global temperatures.
Example:
Governments invest in clean energy to combat global warming.
Synonym: fight, counteract global warming
Common Mistake: Pronouncing "combat" with stress on the second syllable as a verb; should stress the first.
power grids
/ˈpaʊə ɡrɪdz/ (BrE) /ˈpaʊər ɡrɪdz/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun phrase
Word Pattern:
integration into/on the power grid
Definition:
The network of wires, substations, and equipment that delivers electricity from producers to consumers.
Example:
Modern power grids are evolving to handle renewable sources.
Synonym: electrical network
Common Mistake: Using "grids of power" or confusing with "power lines" (lines are just a part of the grid).
stable supply
/ˈsteɪbəl səˈplaɪ/ (BrE & AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun phrase
Word Pattern:
maintain/require/ensure a stable supply (of something)
Definition:
A constant and reliable flow of something, here: electricity.
Example:
Energy storage helps maintain a stable supply of power.
Synonym: steady provision
Common Mistake: Using as a verb (“to stable supply”); it is a noun phrase.
energy storage
/ˈɛnədʒi ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ (BrE) /ˈɛnərdʒi ˈstɔrɪdʒ/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun phrase
Word Pattern:
energy storage technology/system/solution
Definition:
Technologies or methods for saving excess energy for later use, like batteries or pumped hydro.
Example:
Battery energy storage is key for renewable integration.
Synonym: power retention, backup system
Common Mistake: Using as a verb (“to energy storage”); only use as a noun.
create economic opportunities
/kriˈeɪt ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz/ (BrE) /kriˈeɪt ˌekəˈnɑmɪk ɑpərˈtunətiz/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
verb phrase
Word Pattern:
create/offer economic opportunities for/to sb
Definition:
To make new chances for jobs, investment, or business growth in an economy.
Example:
The renewable sector creates economic opportunities for local communities.
Synonym: generate employment prospects
Common Mistake: Saying “make opportunities economic” (incorrect word order).
driving technological innovation
/ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌtɛknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ (BrE) /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌtɛknəˈlɑdʒɪkəl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
verb phrase
Word Pattern:
drive/boost/lead technological innovation (in sth)
Definition:
Causing or pushing forward the creation of new technology or improvements.
Example:
The shift to clean energy is driving technological innovation.
Synonym: fostering invention
Common Mistake: Writing “drive innovation technological” (incorrect word order).
environmental stewardship
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ (BrE) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛn(t)l ˈstuːərdʃɪp/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
noun phrase
Word Pattern:
demonstrate/practice environmental stewardship
Definition:
The careful and responsible management of natural resources for sustainability.
Example:
Renewables promote environmental stewardship for future generations.
Synonym: guardianship, resource management
Common Mistake: Using as a verb (“to stewardship”); it is only a noun.
balancing economic growth with sustainability
/ˈbælənsɪŋ ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɡrəʊθ wɪð səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ (BrE) /ˈbælənsɪŋ ˌekəˈnɑmɪk ɡroʊθ wɪð səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ (AmE)
Part of Speech:
verb phrase
Word Pattern:
balance + noun + with + noun
Definition:
Managing or aiming for both economic progress and long-term environmental health at the same time.
Example:
The aim is balancing economic growth with sustainability.
Synonym: combining prosperity and conservation
Common Mistake: Writing “balance between economic growth with sustainability” (redundant “between”).
Interactive Exercise 1: Vocabulary & Phrase Practice
Test your understanding! Choose the best answer for each question. After every choice, you'll see a deep explanation to help you learn.
(Covers the hardest words and phrases from the passage and questions.)
(Covers the hardest words and phrases from the passage and questions.)
Interactive Exercise 2: Contextual Vocabulary & Phrase Practice
Apply your skills! Choose the best answer for each new context. Get instant deep explanations for every choice.
(Builds on the hardest words and phrases from earlier parts.)
(Builds on the hardest words and phrases from earlier parts.)
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